Dubai, one of the seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates, has recently become a symbol of wealth, innovation, and rapid development. Dubai’s growth began in the 1960s, but its peak came at the start of the 21st century.
#### Discovery of Oil and the Beginning of Development
In the 1960s, the discovery of oil in the Emirates marked a significant turning point. Oil became a central source of income that funded Dubai’s massive development. Strong and progressive leadership, led by Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, brought about the planning and execution of monumental projects.
#### Leadership and Strategic Planning
Two key figures have significantly impacted Dubai in the 20th and 21st centuries:
1. **Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum** (1958-1990) – Sheikh Rashid was the architect of Dubai’s modernization. Under his leadership, the city developed extensively with investments in infrastructure, education, and healthcare.
2. **Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum** – Since 2006, Sheikh Mohammed has led Dubai towards a vision of innovation and technology. He initiated global projects and aims to transform Dubai into a global business and technology hub.
#### Advanced Transportation and Infrastructure
With the revenues from oil, Dubai invested in advanced infrastructure:
– **Jebel Ali Port** – One of the largest and busiest ports in the world, serving as an international trade hub.
– **Dubai International Airport** – One of the largest airports in the world, handling millions of passengers annually.
#### Iconic Projects
Dubai is known for its monumental projects that have made it a global symbol:
– **Burj Khalifa** – The tallest building in the world, a symbol of luxury and innovation.
– **Palm Jumeirah** – One of the largest artificial islands in the world, shaped like a palm tree.
#### Tourism and Lifestyle
The city has become a leading tourist destination with luxury hotels, massive shopping malls, and various activities:
– **Burj Al Arab** – One of the most luxurious hotels in the world, a symbol of opulence.
– **Dubai Mall** – One of the largest malls in the world, an international shopping and entertainment center.
#### Innovation and Technology
In recent years, Dubai has focused on innovation and technology with initiatives such as:
– **Dubai Internet City** – A technology hub attracting international companies.
– **Dubai Expo 2020** – A global event that brought immense exposure to the city.
#### International Relations and Global Investments
Dubai has established international relations with many countries and companies:
– **International companies** such as **IBM** and **Google** have set up centers in Dubai.
– **Peace agreements with Israel** – Opening new markets and collaboration in various fields.
### Conclusion
Dubai is a living example of a city that grew from the desert and transformed into an international economic, commercial, and tourism center. Continuous investment in infrastructure, trade, tourism, and innovation has made Dubai what it is today – a city of unlimited future potential.
